Article: Understanding What “Complete and Balanced” Really Means for Your Pet’s Food
Understanding What “Complete and Balanced” Really Means for Your Pet’s Food
As a pet parent, you’ve probably seen the phrase “complete and balanced” on pet food labels. But what does it really mean, and is it enough to ensure your pet is thriving, not just surviving? Let’s dive deeper into this common phrase and explore what it should signify for your pet's health and wellness.
The Basics of “Complete and Balanced”
When pet food is labeled as “complete and balanced,” it means the food meets the minimum nutritional requirements set by bodies like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). These guidelines ensure the food contains basic nutrients like proteins, fats, and vitamins necessary for your pet’s survival. However, meeting the minimum standards doesn’t always mean the food is optimal for your pet’s long-term health.
AAFCO defines “complete” as meaning the product contains all the nutrients required, and “balanced” as meaning the nutrients are present in the correct ratios.
Sounds great, right? In theory, yes. A pet food marked as “complete and balanced” should meet the basic needs of your animal companion. However, the question pet parents should be asking is: are those minimum requirements enough for my pet to truly thrive?
Not All Foods Are Created Equal
Not all foods that are “complete and balanced” are made equal. Many commercial pet foods rely on low-quality protein sources, fillers and synthetic nutrients to meet the required nutrient levels. For example, while the food might technically meet protein requirements, the protein could come from poorly processed meat products that are harder for your pet to digest. This could lead to issues like poor nutrient absorption or digestive upset.
These foods may also contain artificial ingredients such as preservatives, colours, and flavours, along with excessive carbohydrates and other components that can contribute to long-term health problems.
Taking a Holistic Approach
To help your pet truly thrive, it’s important to go beyond the label and focus on the quality of ingredients. Look for pet food made from high-quality sources like whole meats and vegetables, and consider adding fresh, whole foods like meat or veggies to your pet’s diet for a nutrient boost. Some pets may need additional support with supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, digestive enzymes or herbs to help fill nutritional gaps and support overall health.
Final Thoughts
While “complete and balanced” is a good start, it’s important to dig deeper into the quality of your pet’s food. A holistic approach that includes high-quality ingredients, fresh foods, and appropriate supplements can help your pet not only survive but thrive.
References & Additional Resources:
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Association of American Feed Control Officials. (n.d.). Reading labels: Nutritional adequacy statements. AAFCO. https://www.aafco.org/consumers/understanding-pet-food/reading-labels/#adequacy
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U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2018, August 30). Complete and balanced pet food. FDA. https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/complete-and-balanced-pet-food
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Hatten, R. (2021, October 6). Natural pet diets: A scientific exploration. Ruth Hatten. https://www.ruthhatten.com/post/natural-pet-diets-a-scientific-exploration
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Hatten, R. (2022, March 1). Are you feeding your pet a balanced diet? Ruth Hatten. https://www.ruthhatten.com/post/are-you-feeding-your-pet-a-balanced-diet
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